The most medieval city in Germany is Rothenburg ob der Tauber. Located in the Bavarian region, Rothenburg is renowned for its exceptionally well-preserved medieval town center, which resembles a scene from a fairy tale. Here are key aspects that make Rothenburg ob der Tauber particularly medieval:

Rothenburg ob der Tauber: A Medieval Gem

1. Medieval Walls

Rothenburg ob der Tauber is encircled by complete medieval walls dating back to the 13th century. These walls can still be walked on, providing panoramic views of the town and surrounding countryside.

2. Authentic Architecture

The town features cobblestone streets, half-timbered houses, and historic buildings that retain their original medieval appearance. The Market Square is particularly notable, with structures from the 14th and 15th centuries.

3. Plönlein

Plönlein, one of the most photographed spots in Rothenburg, is a picturesque crossroads with a half-timbered house and two towers that exemplify the town’s medieval charm.

4. Historical Events

Rothenburg hosts the “Meistertrunk” (Master Draught) festival, which reenacts historical events from the 17th century when, according to legend, the former mayor saved the town by drinking a large amount of wine in one go.

5. Medieval Crime Museum

The Medieval Crime Museum in Rothenburg offers a fascinating insight into medieval legal and punitive practices, with a vast collection of torture instruments, legal documents, and artifacts.

6. Festivals and Markets

During Christmas, Rothenburg transforms with its Christmas market, one of the most traditional and atmospheric in Germany, featuring medieval decorations and handcrafted goods.

7. Citadel and Towers

The citadel and observation towers, such as the Röder Tower, provide an authentic experience of medieval town life and offer stunning views of the old town.

Other Notable Medieval Cities in Germany

Besides Rothenburg ob der Tauber, other German cities are also known for their preserved medieval centers:

• Bamberg (Bavaria): Known for its historic center with a mix of medieval and baroque architecture.
• Quedlinburg (Saxony-Anhalt): A UNESCO World Heritage site with hundreds of half-timbered houses.
• Goslar (Lower Saxony): Noted for its ancient mines and well-preserved medieval architecture.
• Dinkelsbühl (Bavaria): Similar to Rothenburg, with complete walls and charming medieval architecture.
• Lübeck (Schleswig-Holstein): Known as the “Queen of the Hanseatic League,” with many Gothic and medieval buildings.

Each of these cities offers a rich tapestry of medieval history, providing an authentic experience of Germany’s past eras.